The Ria Formosa Nature Reserve

Some 60km of the Eastern Algarve coast line, from Faro to Manta Rota, lies within the Ria Formosa Natural Park. A string of sand-dune barrier islands, outlined by long sandy beaches, form the boundary between the park and the ocean. Inside the barrier islands, lies 'The Ria' - a system of tidal lagoons, channels and salt marshes.

The Ria is an important refuge, feeding and breeding ground for many species of birds, animals and plants. It is of international importance, not only to birds as they migrate between Africa and Europe, but also to many resident species - some of which are threatened elsewhere in Europe. The Ria is home to many types of fish and shellfish, harvested by local fishermen. Salt being produced in grids of salt pans, can be seen close to Tavira. Any of the longer ferry trips from Olhāo or Faro give a good view of the park, or simply explore the coast line on foot - brilliant for birdwatchers, walkers, artists and photographs. Near Olhāo, at Marim, there is a visitors centre with a restored tidal mill, as well as a breeding programme for the native Portuguese Water Dog, which had almost become extinct. The dogs are trained in the water and you can now take a boat trip with Carla to see the dogs in action. The Ria Formosa is a great place to view wild Flamingoes and you may even be lucky enough to catch sight of the rare purple Gallinule - the symbol of the park.

The private grounds of Quinta da Ra extend down to the edge of the Ria Formosa lagoon and walking access is just 300m away, making it a fabulous location for a birdwatching holiday.